From Me to You: A Collaborative Classroom Activity

Lisa Clughen

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– Hello everyone. My name’s Lisa Clughen and I’m a senior lecturer in Spanish at Nottingham Trent University in the UK. I’m going to share with you a wonderful collaborative learning activity called From Me to You. It’s a very engaging activity that uses rhythmic movement as a way of structuring student collaboration to enhance learning and to encourage a sense of belonging in the classroom. So I’ll explain how it works. First, you invite the students to form circles of say, five to seven people. Each student writes their name at the top of a piece of paper, and then when I give a signal, they pass that paper to the right. Then I begin asking questions about the course content and when I give the signal, they pass that paper to the right and that’s the procedure until the person has the paper back with their name on it.
I’ll give you an example from my Spanish classes. So students write their name on the piece of paper and then when I give them a signal in Spanish, they pass that paper to their right. So I’ll say, and then I’ll start asking questions about things I want the students to revise from the course. So I might say, “Write three adjectives “that immediately spring to mind on your paper,” or, “Finish this sentence in Spanish.” , I like. Or I might say, “Ask the person on the sheet “a question in Spanish.” And so on and so forth, until the student with their name on the sheet has their paper back. And then they can start to see what’s written on the sheet and then we can have a bit of a chat and a group debrief.
It’s very simple, but there is a lot going on here as research shows that rhythmic coordinated movement promotes all sorts of pro-social behaviors and positive emotions that are so fundamental to learning. For example, it can help us to be more open to cooperate with others. And research also shows that it can help us to feel better about ourselves, improve our self-esteem. It works by what is called interpersonal synchrony. To generate the benefits of interpersonal synchrony, it’s quite important that they move at the same time, that they wait for my signal and then they move. But don’t worry if they don’t manage to do that, because any movement is great at encouraging interaction, student collaboration.
So to sum up, this From Me to You activity is great at fostering student collaboration and also a sense of belonging in the classroom. And what is really useful about it is that it creates a real buzz in the classroom as students look at their paper at the end to see what everybody’s written, and then answer the questions that have been written posed to them with each other. And then, of course, as a lecturer, I can hear their responses, respond to them, ask more questions, and have a really good debrief at the end of the session. The students really seem to enjoy it. So I’ve used this for years. It’s become a real feel safe in my teaching activity toolkit. So, why not try it? See how it goes, and let me know.
ACTIVITY PURPOSE
- This activity can be used for assessing student learning at any point during the course. It is especially useful before students’ assessments are due and will help students to revise and assess their learning of key aspects of the course.
- This activity combines rhythmic ‘movement integration’ (MI) with course content to enhance students’ learning and wellbeing. It aims to promote positive emotions for learning and facilitate positive student interactions.
- There is a great deal of evidence that movement supports learning as it promotes: cognitive skills, a sense of wellbeing, and the prosocial behaviours that underpin community-building. Rhythmic forms of movement can promote prosocial behaviours in a number of surprising ways: research suggests that they may even improve self-esteem and help students to connect with their peers in a supportive way. This is because of a concept called ‘interpersonal synchrony’.
USEFUL FOR
Revision, collaboration, engagement
INSTRUCTIONS
- Choose an aspect of the course you wish your students to revise.
- Ask your students to form circles of 5-7 people.
- Provide each student with a piece of paper and a pen or ask them to use their own.
- Ask each student to write their name on the top of a sheet of paper. Reusing scrap paper is a great way to keep this activity sustainable, just make sure that there is no confidential information on the recycled pieces of paper.
- Explain to the students that when you give a signal, for example, stopping a piece of music, saying ‘pass the paper to the right’, or simply the word: ‘Go!’ accompanied by an appropriate gesture (hand clap), they should pass their paper to the student to the right.
- In the interest of generating the benefits of interpersonal synchrony, students must wait until you give the signal to pass the paper so that they all do so at the same time.
- Having passed the paper ask the students to write a response to your question relating to the topic of study on the pieces of paper they received.
- You can make the question relevant to the course content revision or, if you decide to use this activity as a warm up/introductory activity, it could be relating to students’ interests.
- When they’ve finished writing, ask them to pass it on again at your signal. As the students keep passing the sheet of paper on, ask them to respond to further questions relating to the course content or around your warm-up exercise.
- Continue with this activity until the students have their own piece of paper returned. Ensure that the students have time to read and respond to each other’s questions and comments.
- Finally, have a debrief as a class, so you can check student’s answers to the activities you have set, answer any questions and raise any further issues.
- As a result of the above activity, the students will have checked their understanding of a whole list of a variety of course themes and moved and interacted with each other in the process.
DURATION
Various
ADAPTATIONS AND EXAMPLES
- As further suggestions, you could ask the student to: ‘Explain to the person on the sheet one theory/concept etc. you have learned during this course’ or ‘what is the theory of (e.g. ‘negativity bias’) – explain it briefly to your colleague on the sheet?
- You could also throw in a question or two to stimulate positive emotions: ‘Mention one thing you have enjoyed in this course’; ‘To finish, please write something nice to the person on the sheet!’
RELATED RESOURCES
Clughen, L. (2023). ‘Embodiment is the future’: What is embodiment and is it the future paradigm for learning and teaching in higher education?’. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, Taylor and Francis.
On Student Belonging in HE:
WonkHE and Pearson (2022). Building Belonging in Higher Education report: Recommendations for developing an integrated institutional approach.
WonkHE (16 October 2023). Building belonging a year on – how has higher education changed?
On Interpersonal Synchrony as a Way of Cultivating Prosocial Behaviours:
Lumsden, J., Miles, L. K., & Macrae, C. N. (2014). Sync or sink? Interpersonal synchrony impacts self-esteem. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 1064.
Rennung, M., & Göritz, A. S. (2016). Prosocial consequences of interpersonal synchrony: A meta-analysis. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 224(3), 168-189.
On Movement Integration (MI) for Learning:
Madsen, K. L. (2023). Pedagogy of movement integration – a threefold pedagogy grown through action research. Pedagogies: An International Journal. Advance online publication.