Activity
Ongoing engagement, Reflective activities

Simple Metacognitive Activities

Maha Bali

Maha Bali

Some simple questions that can help students develop their metacognitive learning skills.

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Activity feature image
Tech needed: No tech needed
Asynchronous
Accessibility: Text-based
Duration: < 5 mins
Student preparation: None
Educator preparation: None

ACTIVITY PURPOSE

Help students develop metacognitive learning strategies, which refer to the ability to think about one’s own thinking processes. By engaging in metacognitive activities, students can become more aware of their own learning processes, monitor their own progress, and ultimately become more independent and effective learners.

USEFUL FOR

Beginning of semester or throughout the semester.

PREPARATION

None. You could ask students to prepare the questions beforehand.

INSTRUCTIONS

This can be done as an assignment or live on class.

Ask students to reflect on one or both of these questions:

  • What is one thing you do very well?
  • How did you get good at that activity?

You can also modify the question to refer to a course they succeeded in, but there’s value in them reflecting on non-academic skills also

Think of something you’re not very good at:

  • What evidence do you have that you’re not good at it?
  • How do you feel when someone asks you to do this thing?

DURATION

You can share these questions with students in advance to give them time to reflect. Ask them to respond as an individual assignment (visible only to you) or in a format viewable by others—anonymously or not. Alternatively, students can discuss the questions in pairs or small groups. Once you’ve collected a range of responses, invite students to identify patterns and consider how strategies that work for them in other areas of life might also support their academic learning.

ADAPTATIONS AND EXAMPLES

Variable. It works synchronous or asynchronous.

TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

Google Doc, Google Form or Poll.

USEFUL RESOURCES

These strategies were inspired by this book:
McGuire, S. Y. (2015). Teach students how to learn: Strategies you can incorporate into any course to improve student metacognition, study skills, and motivation. Stylus Publishing, LLC.

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